hemolytic uremic syndrome

noun

: a rare disease that is marked by the formation of thrombi in the capillaries and arterioles especially of the kidney, that is characterized clinically by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and progressive kidney failure, that has several causes (such as infection with E. coli or the use of chemotherapeutic or immunosuppressant drugs), and that primarily affects infants and young children

—abbreviation HUS

Examples of hemolytic uremic syndrome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Of 47 people with information available, the report said that 20 were hospitalized and one developed hemolytic uremic syndrome, which can cause kidney failure. —Kristen Waggoner, Newsweek, 21 Jan. 2025

That said, some people can develop hemolytic uremic syndrome, which can cause serious kidney problems and would demand hospitalization. —Elena Santa Cruz, The Arizona Republic, 27 Nov. 2024

While most people recover within seven days, between 5 and 10 percent of those infected with E. coli develop a dangerous complication known as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). —Matt Robison, Newsweek, 21 Nov. 2024

In more severe cases, people can develop high blood pressure, kidney disease, neurological problems or hemolytic uremic syndrome — a condition that can lead to kidney failure. —Aria Bendix, NBC News, 13 Nov. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1965, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

hemolytic uremic syndrome

noun

: a rare disease that is marked by the formation of thrombi in the capillaries and arterioles especially of the kidney, that is characterized clinically by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and progressive kidney failure, that is precipitated by a variety of etiologic factors (as infection with Escherichia coli or Shigella dysenteriae), and that primarily affects infants and young children

—abbreviation HUS see thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura